Knee Replacement Surgery is a common, yet complex, surgical procedure that is performed to replace a damaged, worn or diseased knee joint. The procedure can be used to treat a variety of conditions such as arthritis, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and post traumatic arthritis. It is important to understand the procedure and its risks before considering a knee replacement, as it is a major surgery.

The procedure for knee replacement surgery typically involves the replacement of the knee joint with an artificial one. During the surgery, the damaged or worn joint is removed and replaced with a prosthetic joint made of metal alloy and polyethylene/ plastic components. The prosthetic joint is designed to mimic the natural movement and function of the knee joint and provide support to the surrounding muscles and ligaments.

The type of knee replacement surgery that is performed will be determined by a patient’s individual needs, such as their age, activity level, and the severity of the damage or disease. There are several different types of knee replacement surgery, including total knee replacement, unicompartmental knee replacement, and revision knee replacement.

Total knee replacement is the most common type of knee replacement surgery and involves the replacement of the entire surface of knee joint. It is usually used to treat severe arthritis or other conditions that have caused extensive damage to the knee joint. During the procedure, the surgeon will remove the damaged joint, including the bones, cartilage & meniscus, and replace them with an artificial joint.

Unicompartmental knee replacement is an even less invasive version of knee replacement surgery and only involves the replacement of one compartment of the knee joint. It is usually used to treat patients with arthritis or other conditions that have caused damage to a specific area of the knee joint. During the procedure, the surgeon will remove the damaged portion of the joint and replace it with an artificial joint.

Revision knee replacement is a procedure that is performed when a patient has previously undergone a knee replacement surgery and it has failed or become damaged. During the procedure, the surgeon will remove the prosthetic joint and replace it with a new one.

No matter what type of knee replacement surgery is being performed, it is important to understand the potential risks associated with the procedure. These risks include infection, blood clots, DVT etc.

Knee replacement surgery is a complex and invasive procedure that can be used to treat a variety of conditions. It is important to understand the procedure and its benefits before considering a knee replacement. The type of knee replacement surgery that is performed will depend on a patient’s individual needs and should be discussed with their doctor

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